Tafsir — Hud 40

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Hud · Ayah 40 · Hud
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ قُلْنَا ٱحْمِلْ فِيهَا مِن كُلٍّ زَوْجَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْقَوْلُ وَمَنْ ءَامَنَ ۚ وَمَآ ءَامَنَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ
"[So it was], until when Our command came and the oven overflowed, We said, "Load upon the ship of each [creature] two mates and your family, except those about whom the word has preceded, and [include] whoever has believed." But none had believed with him, except a few." — Sahih International
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มุคตะศ็อร อัลกุรอาน

โอ้หมู่ชนของฉันเอ๋ย ฉันไม่ได้ร้องขอทรัพย์สินใดๆ จากพวกเจ้าเพื่อเป็นรางวัลสำหรับการเผยแพร่ศาสนา และฉันไม่หวังการตอบแทนนอกจากจากอัลลอฮ์เท่านั้น และฉันจะไม่ให้บรรดาผู้ศรัทธาที่ยากไร้ออกห่างจากฉัน ผู้ที่พวกเจ้าได้รองขอให้ขับพวกเขาไป เพราะแท้จริงพวกเขาจะเป็นผู้ที่ได้พบกับพระผู้อภิบาลของพวกเขาในวันกิยามะฮ์ และพระองค์จะเป็นผู้ทรงตอบแทนพวกเขาสำหรับการศรัทธาของพวกเขา แต่ฉันเห็นว่าพวกเจ้าคือหมู่ชนที่ไม่เข้าใจถึงแก่นแท้ของการเผยแพร่นี้ เมื่อพวกเจ้าร้องขอให้ขับไล่บรรดาผู้ศรัทธาที่อ่อนแอ
English

Ibn Kathir (English)

by Hafiz Ibn Kathir
And O my people! I ask of you no wealth for it, my reward is from none but Allah. I am not going to drive away those who have believed. Surely, they are going to meet their Lord, but I see that you are a people that are ignorant (29)And O my people! Who will help me against Allah, if I drove them away Will you not then give a thought) Nuh says to his people, "I do not ask you for any wealth in return for my sincere advice to you." Wealth (Mal) here means, "payment that I take from you." Nuh means, "I am only seeking the reward from Allah, the Mighty and Sublime." Concerning the statemen (30) وَمَا أَنَا بِطَارِدِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا (I am not going to drive away those who have believed.) This alludes to the fact that they (the disbelievers) requested Nuh to disassociate himself from the believers, because they were averse to them and felt themselves too important to sit with them. This is similar to the request of disbelievers to the seal of the Messengers ﷺ to disassociate himself from a group of the people who were considered weak in their social status. They wanted the Prophet ﷺ to sit with them in a special gathering of the elite. Therefore, Allah revealed, وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ (And turn not away those who invoke their Lord, morning and afternoon.) Allah also says, وَكَذَٰلِكَ فَتَنَّا بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لِّيَقُولُوا أَهَٰؤُلَاءِ مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّن بَيْنِنَا ۗ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِالشَّاكِرِينَ (Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: "Is it these (poor believers) whom Allah has favored from among us?" Does not Allah know best those who are grateful?)[6:53]
Tiếng Việt

Mokhtasar Tiếng Việt

"Và hỡi dân Ta! Ta không cần khối tài sản của các ngươi về việc Ta đã truyền bá Bức Thông Điệp này cho các ngươi. Ta chỉ cần phần thưởng của Allah là đủ và rồi Ta không thể xa lánh những tầng lớp nghèo khổ trong khi họ là những người có đức tin mà các ngươi yêu cầu ta xua đuổi họ. Bởi vì, chắc chắn họ sẽ trở về trình diện Thượng Đế của họ vào Ngày Phục Sinh và Ngài sẽ ban thưởng cho họ. Tuy nhiên Ta thấy các ngươi không hiểu biết gì về sự thật cho lời kêu gọi này khi các ngươi muốn Ta xua đuổi những tầng lớp yếu thế, trong khi đó họ lại là những người có đức tin."
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