Tafsir — Al-Kahf 30

Likewise, We woke them that they might question one another. A speaker among them said: "How long have you stayed (here)?" They said: "We have stayed a day or part of a day." They said: "Your Lord knows best how long you have stayed (here). So send one of you with this silver coin of yours to the town, and let him find out which is the Azka food, and bring some of that to you. And let him be careful and let no man know of you. (19)"For, if they come to know of you, they will stone you or turn you back to their religion; and in that case you will never be successful. (20) Their awakening and sending One of Themselves to buy Food Allah says: 'just as We caused them to sleep, We resurrected them with their bodies, hair and skin intact, and nothing locking in their form and appearance.' This was after three hundred and nine years. This is why they asked each other: كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ (How long have you stayed (here)?) meaning, 'how long have you slept?' قَالُوا لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ (They said: "We have stayed a day or part of a day.") because they entered the cave at the beginning of the day, and they woke up at the end of the day, which is why they then said, أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ ۚ قَالُوا رَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثْتُمْ ("...or a part of a day." They said: "Your Lord knows best how long you have stayed...") meaning, 'Allah knows best about your situation.' It seems that they were not sure about how long they had slept, and Allah knows best. Then they turned their attention to more pressing matters, like their need for food and drink, so they said: فَابْعَثُوا أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ (So send one of you with this silver coin of yours) They had brought with them some Dirhams (silver coins) from their homes, to buy whatever they might need, and they had given some in charity and kept some, so they said: فَابْعَثُوا أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَٰذِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ (So send one of you with this silver coin of yours to the town,) meaning to their city, which they had left. The definite article indicates that they were referring to a known city. فَلْيَنظُرْ أَيُّهَا أَزْكَىٰ طَعَامًا (and let him find out which is the Azka food.) Azka means "purest", as Allah says elsewhere, وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ مَا زَكَىٰ مِنكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ أَبَدًا (And had it not been for the grace of Allah and His mercy on you, not one of you would ever have been pure [Zaka] from sins)[24:21] and قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ (Indeed whosoever purifies himself [Tazakka] shall achieve success.)[87:14] From the same root also comes the word Zakah, which makes one's wealth good and purifies it. وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ (And let him be careful) meaning when he goes out buying food and coming back. They were telling him to conceal himself as much as he could, وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّ بِكُمْ أَحَدًا - إِنَّهُمْ إِن يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ يَرْجُمُوكُمْ (and let no man know of you. For, if they come to know of you, they will stone you) means, 'if they find out where you are,' يَرْجُمُوكُمْ أَوْ يُعِيدُوكُمْ فِي مِلَّتِهِمْ (they will stone you or turn you back to their religion;) They were referring to the followers of Decianus, who they were afraid might find out where they were, and punish them with all kinds of torture until they made them go back to their former religion, or until they died, for if they agreed to go back to their (old) religion, they would never attain success in this world or the Hereafter. So they said: وَلَن تُفْلِحُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا (and in that case you will never be successful.)

かれらに対してわれらの驚異的な力を示したのと同様、われらは長い時間が過ぎた後にかれらを目覚めさせた。かれらは互いにどれ位眠っていたのか尋ね合い、ある者たちは言った。「一日か、一日の一部だけ眠っていたのだ。」また別の者たちはその時間が分からず、言った。「あなた方が寝て過ごした期間については、主が最もよくご存じである。だからそのことはかれに任せて、自分たちにとって重要なことをせよ。あなた方の誰かをこの銀貨を持ってわたしたちの町に行かせ、最もよい食べ物と衣服を持っている者を探させ、そこから糧を持ってこさせ、注意深く出入りややり取りをさせよ。誰にもあなた方の場所を知らせてはならない。そうすれば大きな害悪が生じよう。

Као што их је Свевишњи Бог успавао и сачувао толико времена, тако их је и пробудио у истом стању, па су један другог питали: “Колико дуго спавамо овде?!” Неки од њих рекоше: “Остали смо дан, или део дана.”, док други одговорише: “Препустите то Богу, само Он зна колико смо времена провели у овој пећини. Него, нека један од нас пође у град, с овим сребрењацима, па нека купи храну. Нека буде крајње опрезан у свом одласку и пажљив у послу, како нас не би разоткрио и одао властима, што би имало штетне последице по нас.”