Tafsir — Yunus 85

Then after him We sent Messengers to their people. They brought them clear proofs, but they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand. Thus We seal the hearts of the transgressors (74) Meaning, then after Nuh We sent Messengers to their people. They brought them clear proofs. and evidences of the truth that they came with. فَمَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا بِمَا كَذَّبُوا بِهِ مِن قَبْلُ (But they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand) meaning the nations did not believe what their Messengers brought to them because they already rejected it from the beginning. Allah said: وَنُقَلِّبُ أَفْئِدَتَهُمْ وَأَبْصَارَهُمْ (And We shall turn their hearts and their eyes away (from guidance).)(6:110) He then said here, كَذَٰلِكَ نَطْبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ الْمُعْتَدِينَ (Thus We seal the hearts of the transgressors.) This means that as Allah has set seals on the hearts of those people, such that they would not believe since they previously rejected faith, He would also set seals on the hearts of the people that are like them, who will come after them. They would not believe until they see the severe torment. This means that Allah destroyed the nations after Nuh. He destroyed the nations that rejected the Messengers and saved those who believed from among them. From the time of Adam to Nuh, people followed Islam. Then they invented the worship of idols. So Allah sent Nuh to them. That is why the believers will say to him on the Day of Resurrection, "You are the first Messenger Allah sent to the people of the earth." Ibn 'Abbas said: "There were ten generations between Adam and Nuh, and all of them were following Islam." Allah also said: وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مِن بَعْدِ نُوحٍ (And how many generations have We destroyed after Nuh!)(17:17) This was a serious warning to the Arab pagans, who rejected the leader and last of the Messengers and Prophets. If the people before them who rejected their Messengers had received this much punishment, then what did they think will happen to them since they perpetrated even greater sins than others before them?

在努哈圣人之后，我向许多民族派遣了使者。这些使者给他们的族人带去了许多迹象和明证。他们由于固执己见而不愿信仰。真主封闭了他们的心，就像我封闭以前每个时代和地域的不信道者、过分者的心一样。

หลังจากระยะเวลาหนึ่ง เราได้ส่งบรรดาเราะซูลถัดจากนูหฺไปยังประชาชาติของพวกเขา แล้วบรรดาเราะซูลเหล่านั้นได้นำสัญญาณและหลักฐานต่างๆ มายังพวกเขา แต่พวกเขามิได้มีความต้องการที่จะศรัทธาเพราะพวกเขาเคยปฏิเสธต่อนูหฺ มาก่อนหน้านั้นแล้ว แล้วอัลลอฮฺได้ประทับตราบนหัวใจของพวกเขา การประทับตรานี้เช่นเดียวกันที่เราได้ผนึกบนหัวใจผู้ที่ติดตามเราะซูลก่อนๆ เราได้ประทับตราหัวใจบรรดาผู้อธรรมที่ล่วงเกินขอบเขตของอัลลอฮฺด้วยการอธรรมในทุกช่วงเวลาและสถานที่

われらはそれからしばらくして、ヌーフの後に使徒たちを民に遣わした。使徒たちは圧倒的な奇跡と純粋な法を携え、彼らの共同体に遣わされた。しかし、彼らは過去同様、信じようとはしなかった。それでアッラーは彼らの心を封じられた。過去に使徒たちを拒絶した者たちの心を封じたように、われらはあらゆる時代と場所において、不信仰を犯し、アッラーの定めた限度を超えた不信仰者の心を封じるのである。